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Problems Statement

While Web2 cloud providers like Google Firebase and other Web2 cloud solutions have revolutionized the development landscape, they come with several inherent limitations and challenges.

1. Centralization​

Web2 cloud providers are inherently centralized, meaning that all data and services are controlled by a single entity. This centralization poses several problems:

  • Single Point of Failure: Centralized systems are vulnerable to outages or failures. If the cloud provider experiences downtime, all applications and services relying on it are affected.

  • Censorship and Control: Central authorities can impose restrictions, censor content, or control access to data and services, limiting the freedom and autonomy of users and developers.

2. Data Privacy and Security​

Web2 cloud providers often handle vast amounts of personal and sensitive data, raising concerns about privacy and security:

  • Data Ownership: Users and developers typically do not have full ownership and control over their data. The cloud provider retains significant control and can access or share data without user consent.

  • Security Risks: Centralized storage of data makes it an attractive target for hackers. Breaches can result in massive data leaks, exposing sensitive information.

3. Limited Transparency​

The operations of Web2 cloud providers are often opaque, leading to a lack of transparency in how data is handled and services are managed:

  • Proprietary Systems: Many cloud providers use proprietary technologies and systems, making it difficult for developers to understand and trust the underlying mechanisms.

  • Unclear Policies: Privacy policies and terms of service can be complex and difficult to understand, leading to uncertainty about how data is used and protected.

4. Cost​

While Web2 cloud services can be cost-effective initially, they often lead to higher costs over time:

  • Escalating Costs: As applications scale, the costs associated with using cloud services can increase significantly, impacting the sustainability of projects.